U.S. Judicial Opinion on Civil Liability Resulting from Breaches in Privacy
Subject Areas : Civil jurisprudence, private law
Masoumeh
Mazaheri
1
(دانشگاه شهید مطهری)
Mahsa
Jamshidi Shahmiri
2
(Shahid Motahari University)
Keywords: civil liability, breaches in privacy, judicial opinion, U.S. law.,
Abstract :
Civil liability rights play a significant role in supporting privacy rights of people. Civil liability laws shall guarantee fair indemnification of losses sustained to people and shall prevent emergence of tort in the society. In U.S. law, along with conventional civil liability, modern civil liability has clarified the fundamentals and pillars of various types of civil liability resulting from breaches in privacy. This paper, developed through descriptive-analytical method, reviews fundamentals, pillars and exceptions of various types of civil liability resulting from breaches in privacy in the legal system of the United States. Findings of the paper indicate that in the civil liability resulting from breaches in privacy, the U.S. legal system has duly recognized privacy right as an independent right and has accordingly established an integrated judicial procedure related to civil liability resulting from breaches in privacy.
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